What is a currently happening with soft plastic recycling in Australia?

Approximately 40 of Australia’s largest brands are voluntarily supporting soft plastic recycling in Australia – this equates to over 15% of the soft plastics market.  The Australian Government has proposed packaging regulatory reforms including; packaging design standards, including the inclusion of recycled content and designing for packaging recyclability together with targeted collection and recycling rates. Governments at national and state levels are also incentivising companies to invest in building new sorting and recycling facilities for soft plastics. All of this is very positive, but more needs to be done.

What is a Product Stewardship Scheme?

Product stewardship schemes aim to address market failures through collective action to fund recycling solutions. In most schemes, producers pay a levy to a product stewardship scheme administrator which coordinates and funds the scheme to undertake collection, recycling, marketing and other activities.

How will soft plastics be recycled, and into what products? 

SPSA engages a portfolio of recyclers to facilitate the production of a range of products from the collected plastics, including mechanical and chemical recycling options.  Advanced chemical recycling breaks plastic down into a virgin oil substitute that can be used to make food-grade soft plastic packaging, reducing the use of virgin materials, and creating a truly circular soft plastic supply chain. Other products from mechanical recycling include garbage bags, fence posts, asphalt, and concrete additives.

When will soft plastics be able to be recycled Australia wide?

SPSA will continue to work with stakeholders to design a national program, and advocate for this policy.  Importantly, collections can only be expanded in line with recycling capacity and demand for the recycled products, which remains very limited in Australia. This is why it is essential to bring together industry and government to participate, and support the scheme.

How many collection points (in stores) are there now around the country?

There are now over 700 collection points across Australia, across five States and Territories. This provides soft plastics collection access to almost 70% of Australians. You can access the collection points list here: https://spsa.au/collection-locations/ 

What are soft plastics and what can be recycled?

Soft plastics are flexible plastics you can easily scrunch into a ball. They must be clean, empty, and completely dry before recycling. 

What cannot be recycled?

You cannot recycle the following:

  • Rigid or hard plastics (bottles, containers, trays, takeaway packaging, punnets) 
  • Biscuit trays or any rigid plastic packaging 
  • Compostable, biodegradable, or degradable plastics 
  • Plastics labelled PET, PVC, PS, or nylon (numbers 1, 3, 6, or 7
  • Balloons, face masks, rubber/latex gloves 
  • Food waste, dirty or wet plastics 
  • Desiccant sachets, bread tags, bottle tops, straws 
  • Polystyrene, meat trays, foam 
  • Clothing, linen, elastic bands 
  • Laminated paper, sticky tape, plastic packaging tape 
  • Plant-based plastics, silicone bags, toothpaste tubes 
  • Any items with food residue  
  • If in doubt – place it in your general waste bin. Keeping contamination out ensures the highest quality recycled material for new products. 

How do I ensure I am recycling my soft plastics correctly?

Store Drop-Off (Nationwide): 

Kerbside Pilot Participants (Orange Bag Program):